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April 23, 2009 10:57 PM

Categories: Server Mods and Hacking

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WHS4u

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Joined: 04/23/2009

Hi Everyone:

I just upgraded my brand new HP EX-485 WHS. I used the Intel Dual-Core E5200 (2.5GHz, 800 FSB, 2MB L2 cache).

I followed Donavon West from www.HomeServerHacks.com instructions. (Thanks Donavon).

The server is working just fine. There are no issues to report.

Here's some pics:

CPU

 CPU2

CPU2

 Hardware_Status

 Thanks to everyone on this great forum and the entire WHS family.

Marcos
-HP EX-485, Intel E5200 CPU upgrade, 4-750G HDs

Discussion:    Add a Comment | Comments 176-200 of 229 | Latest Comment | « Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next »

October 5, 2009 7:46 PM updated: October 6, 2009 9:15 AM

Ok well I finally got it once I got a PS2 Keyboard. I am now the proud owner of a ex485 with a e5200 installed. I am a little perplexed about one thing though. It is only showing that I have one thread not two. Is anyone else seeing this with a E5200 installed. I would of done the E3300 as suggest for heat reasons but I didn't have one locally to buy.

I took notes and tested blind updating the PECI setting a few times. The steps are as follows

Press the Delete button several times when you start the system to get into bios. You will see the power light on solid the network will be off and the health was flashing the aqua color(I think the blind update for the power setting said it could be red to depending on timing, but not sure,I only saw Aqua). If you are doing this blind you probably should wait a few min before going any further just to make sure that you are in the bios. Once in the bios steps are as follows
Press the Right arrow key once
Press Enter once
Press Down 4 times
Press Enter once
Press Down once
Press Enter Once
Press F10 to save and restart

I believe the above are correct but I will take no responsability if you mess up your MediaSmart server. Try those directions at your own risk. I wasn't able to do this until I got my VGA cable. I was also unable to get my server to use any usb keyboards. I had to barrow a old PS2 keyboard from work. I would suggest testing with a USB keyboard if you can't seem to get one to work then just get the VGA cable with the PS2 ports.

The temps are actually pretty good. They are ranging from the very low 50's up into the low 70's which for me, was the same I was seeing with the celeron 440 so not to bad. I am going to let the video converter run overnight and see how the temps are doing tomorrow after a real stress test.

A little bit strange but this morning I found the system running at 66 degrees instead of 70ish.. looks like ambient air temp probably made a big difference, but seems to be running great.

Mavrrick

HTPC1(Phenom 9950/8GB/HDPVR/HVR-2250)(Bedroom computer and TV with 24" Dell Ultrasharp)
HTPC2(Athlon II 7750/2GB/HVR-1800)(Serves living room TV)
MSS EX485 with Pentium Dual Core E5200(2x1.5TB,1x750GB)

October 5, 2009 8:43 PM updated: October 6, 2009 8:19 AM

Alright I figured WTH and took it apart one last time for a bios look over and found there was another option that might enable multi core processing. It turns out that right above the PECI option is a option to enable/Disable Core Multi Processing. I change that and it worked like a charm. I have 2 threads. So that might be a fix for anyone else haveing an issue with only seeing one processor thread on their MSS

In case you are curios about how to make this change it would be the same as above just down 3 times instead of 4.

*****It may need to be noted that I did this after the CPU upgrade. I don't believe the menues are different but i didn't verify that. Once again try at your own risk

Mavrrick

HTPC1(Phenom 9950/8GB/HDPVR/HVR-2250)(Bedroom computer and TV with 24" Dell Ultrasharp)
HTPC2(Athlon II 7750/2GB/HVR-1800)(Serves living room TV)
MSS EX485 with Pentium Dual Core E5200(2x1.5TB,1x750GB)

October 5, 2009 10:17 PM updated: October 6, 2009 8:17 AM

It does seem that it can produce some heat now but ironically it seems that with the higher CPU temps pushing the fans faster my hard drive are cooling down allot. I was actualy really nervous with as hot as they were getting(before cpu upgrade), but with the cpu driving the internal fans to around 1800 to 1900 rpms the hard drives have dropped 10+ degrees. I am actually thinking in my cases that is a big bonus. I have 2 1.5 segate 7200.12 and then the 750 that came in it. the 1.5 aren't very cool running drives. they would get in the high 40's allot and have seen them hit 50+ a few times. It may seem crazy but i am actually thinking it is kinda of a double bonus with the HDD cooling improving so much from.

My brother worked for AMD a few years back and he explained to me about how they determine clockspeed a CPU is rated at. Basically as long as you are within spec, expect a long life. Hey the top temp for the Pentium dual core e5200 is in the mid 70's so as long as I stay were I am at it is all good.

Mavrrick

HTPC1(Phenom 9950/8GB/HDPVR/HVR-2250)(Bedroom computer and TV with 24" Dell Ultrasharp)
HTPC2(Athlon II 7750/2GB/HVR-1800)(Serves living room TV)
MSS EX485 with Pentium Dual Core E5200(2x1.5TB,1x750GB)

October 6, 2009 10:19 AM

So effectively we have an EX495, just need the 3.0 upgrade for the new look and feel and updated features, however the esata multi probably still will not work on a 485!

October 6, 2009 3:24 PM

techaholic said: So effectively we have an EX495, just need the 3.0 upgrade for the new look and feel and updated features, however the esata multi probably still will not work on a 485!

Yep very true. I may be alone in this sentiment but I feel like if i really need more then the 4 drives i will probably build a DIY Home Server. I worked up how hard it would be to get a system built with like 13 3.5 hotswapp bays and it isn't to bad. Just costly.

 Basically get a system with 9 external 5.25 drive bays like an antec 900 and then get 2 of the 3x5.25 to 5 3.5 converstion enclosures and then you can also get a 2x5.25 to 3  3.5 drive bays conversion enclosure and tada you have 13 hotswapp sata bays. Add in a additional controller and you are set.

What attracted me to the MSS was the size and powerfootprint. I was tired of running my desktop to host things throughout the house, and my desktop is a gaming rig(not power friendly). The idea of a server with a 60 watt footprint really caught my eye. The new E5200 cpu offsets it a little bit but only by like 20 or so watts. Still well below my desktop rig with a phenom 9950 and radeon 4870. Those two have huge appetites even when idleing the gaming rig idles in the 290 range.

Either way when i start to really need more then 4 drive I will probably do a DIY home server. I expect that as long as drive storage keeps increasing then I should always be able to stay within 4 drives.

Mavrrick

HTPC1(Phenom 9950/8GB/HDPVR/HVR-2250)(Bedroom computer and TV with 24" Dell Ultrasharp)
HTPC2(Athlon II 7750/2GB/HVR-1800)(Serves living room TV)
MSS EX485 with Pentium Dual Core E5200(2x1.5TB,1x750GB)

October 8, 2009 12:17 AM updated: October 8, 2009 12:28 AM

I found another way to make the bios changes required.. No cable building, no blind typing, no jumper changing... but be warned.. It is not for the inexperinced... And if you Brick your machine.. Your on your own.

Being a long time hacker at heart, the way I made the changes is I Extracted the bios, modified the defaults in the bios image and then reflashed it to the machine bios...

It's not hard, and all the tools required are available on the net... You just have to know where to look.
So those that are adventurous, here are the tools you need... (Again.. If you screw up, or something goes wrong, your machine will be dead... and there will be no way to recover)

AFUWIN.EXE - Available from the AMI Web Site - This is the Windows Bios Flash Tool for AMI Bios Machines. It can also be used to save the HP Factory Bios to disk...

AMIBCP_V3.37.exe - Available on the web... Google is your friend.
This allows you to change the default settings in the bios

I Changed the following:
PECI to 01 (Enabled) for both the default Optimal and Failsafe Settings
Virtualization = 01 - This was already enabled
Hyper Threading Technology to 01
Core Multi-Processing to 01
Intel Speed Step to 01

Then saved the BIOS to a file under a new name... EX485_DualCore.ROM
I then went back and reflashed the bios using AFUWIN, and used to option to load Opptimized Defaults on restart.

Once the Flash was done. I shut down the machine and replaced the processor with a E3200 that I picked up locally for $50 (Fry's Electronics) ... It's a 2.4ghz Dual Core with 1gb of cache. It also supports virtualization. Really sweet processor for $50.

Rebooted the machine and everything worked as expected. Dual cores are there, speedstep works, and it shows that both 64 bit processing and Virtualization are enabled. And it is much faster than the Celeron 440...

Good luck...

October 8, 2009 10:30 AM

That is an interesting update. Doesn't seem to hard, and you don't even have to open the case(although you do to swapp the cpu). I would suspect as long as you specifically do what you stated above it should be fairly safe. Just make sure you have battery backup hooked up when applying the flash to protect against a power outage. One big advantage is you don't have to worry about the setting for peci or core multiprocessing going away if the bios gets cleared for some reason(battery dieing).

Mavrrick

HTPC1(Phenom 9950/8GB/HDPVR/HVR-2250)(Bedroom computer and TV with 24" Dell Ultrasharp)
HTPC2(Athlon II 7750/2GB/HVR-1800)(Serves living room TV)
MSS EX485 with Pentium Dual Core E5200(2x1.5TB,1x750GB)

October 8, 2009 9:18 PM

Wow!

Thanks Cadman. Awesome! It took all of two minutes to enable those settings and reflash without buying an overpiced cable. I am happy to report my e5200 is humming along on both cores.

Thanks again!

October 9, 2009 9:42 AM updated: October 9, 2009 9:45 AM

Cadman said: ... replaced the processor with a E3200 that I picked up locally for $50 (Fry's Electronics) ... It's a 2.4ghz Dual Core with 1gb of cache. It also supports virtualization. Really sweet processor for $50...
Cadman, did you find that the temperatures to be the same if not lower than the Celeron 440?  I found the E3300 ran a bit cooler for me than the Celeron 440.

HP EX485, 2GB RAM, Intel Celeron E3300 2.5GHz Dual-Core Processor, 4 x 2TB WD Caviar Green

October 9, 2009 10:44 AM updated: October 9, 2009 10:49 AM

Yes..
It's about the same or a touch cooler in the HP Monitor (~54 Idle ~69 Load) but in a third party Monitor, its quite a bit cooler than the Celeron 440 (~32 Idle, 59 Load).
One interesting thing is that the CPU is so new that the even the Intel CPU Identity tool's latest version doesn't recognize the processor.
And the HP sys its a Xeon... Plus in Device Manager, it just says its an Intel processor, but can't tell what it is.

Even with those issues, it still runs great.
The only issue I had was the heatsink on my motherboard didn't seat down well on the processor.. The edge away from the memory stick wasn't making contact. So I made a few adjustments and now I'm waiting for the Artic Silver compound I used to "Bed In" to see what my final heat numbers end up being.. I expect them to drop between 2-3 C if it follows its usual pattern.

One question I have for the members... Has anyone actually tried a 4gb stick of Ram in a EX48*... Now I have dual core, and Virtuaization supported, I would like to possibly use this to run a couple VM's but 2gb of RAM is not really enough.. I dont want to spend $100+ for a 4gb memory stick and find out it won't work... Anyone know if a 4gb stick actually works ?

October 9, 2009 12:36 PM

Nice work on the bios without the cable fix. E3300 chip coming on Monday. Question: Any idea what might happen if I flash the bios with settings listed above and restart with optimal settings with the 440 chip still installed? Will the server boot up? or is it critical to shut down after flashing new bios and then immediately put new chip in? Also, I will be installing e3300 chip not e3200. Would the bio settings still be the same (specifically enabling speedstep=01)? Thanks!

HP EX485, Intel e3300 2.5 ghz dual-core, 2 gig memory, two 1TB WD Caviar Black, One 2TB WD Caviar Green.

October 9, 2009 12:37 PM

will the bio changes for the e3200 be the same as the e3300 - I thought the plan was to disable speedstep?

HP EX485, Intel e3300 2.5 ghz dual-core, 2 gig memory, two 1TB WD Caviar Black, One 2TB WD Caviar Green.

October 9, 2009 1:26 PM

PECI - Proprietary Environmental Control Interface

There's an interesting forum post on the underlying purpose of this BIOS setting:  http://forum.xcpus.com/intel/7784-intel-thermal-management-design.html

Is it possible that this BIOS setting was already enabled on some machines (since some folks didn't need to manually enable this when upgrading to E5200)?

October 9, 2009 1:30 PM updated: October 9, 2009 1:33 PM

Shane said: Nice work on the bios without the cable fix. E3300 chip coming on Monday. Question: Any idea what might happen if I flash the bios with settings listed above and restart with optimal settings with the 440 chip still installed? Will the server boot up? or is it critical to shut down after flashing new bios and then immediately put new chip in? Also, I will be installing e3300 chip not e3200. Would the bio settings still be the same (specifically enabling speedstep=01)? Thanks!

No.. The settings are the same between the E3200 and the E3300, as the only differnce in the chips is the different CPU multiplier that adds 100mhz of speed. And you definitly want the Speedstep option on with the E3300, otherwise the chip will never ramp up its speed on demand as others have reported in this thread.

As for booting the C 440 with these setttings, I'm not sure, as I didn't try, but I should work... It will just ignore the features the C 440 cant support (VT, SpeedStep, Dual Core) as this setting just allows these options to work if they are present in the chip.

October 9, 2009 1:37 PM

Cadman said:
Shane said: Nice work on the bios without the cable fix. E3300 chip coming on Monday. Question: Any idea what might happen if I flash the bios with settings listed above and restart with optimal settings with the 440 chip still installed? Will the server boot up? or is it critical to shut down after flashing new bios and then immediately put new chip in? Also, I will be installing e3300 chip not e3200. Would the bio settings still be the same (specifically enabling speedstep=01)? Thanks!
No.. The settings are the same between the E3200 and the E3300, as the only differnce in the chips is the different CPU multiplier that adds 100mhz of speed. And you definitly want the Speedstep option on with the E3300, otherwise the chip will never ramp up its speed on demand as others have reported in this thread. As for booting the C 440 with these setttings, I'm not sure, as I didn't try, but I should work... It will just ignore the features the C 440 cant support (VT, SpeedStep, Dual Core) as this setting just allows these options to work if they are present in the chip.

Thanks Cadman!  One more question for you:  Should speed step be enabled=01 in both failsafe and optimal settings?

HP EX485, Intel e3300 2.5 ghz dual-core, 2 gig memory, two 1TB WD Caviar Black, One 2TB WD Caviar Green.

October 9, 2009 2:16 PM updated: October 9, 2009 2:17 PM

Shane said:
Cadman said:
Shane said: Nice work on the bios without the cable fix. E3300 chip coming on Monday. Question: Any idea what might happen if I flash the bios with settings listed above and restart with optimal settings with the 440 chip still installed? Will the server boot up? or is it critical to shut down after flashing new bios and then immediately put new chip in? Also, I will be installing e3300 chip not e3200. Would the bio settings still be the same (specifically enabling speedstep=01)? Thanks!
No.. The settings are the same between the E3200 and the E3300, as the only differnce in the chips is the different CPU multiplier that adds 100mhz of speed. And you definitly want the Speedstep option on with the E3300, otherwise the chip will never ramp up its speed on demand as others have reported in this thread. As for booting the C 440 with these setttings, I'm not sure, as I didn't try, but I should work... It will just ignore the features the C 440 cant support (VT, SpeedStep, Dual Core) as this setting just allows these options to work if they are present in the chip.
Thanks Cadman!  One more question for you:  Should speed step be enabled=01 in both failsafe and optimal settings?
Thats up to you.. But I set mine to have speedstep on in both failsafe and optimal

October 9, 2009 2:27 PM

I will be trying this BIOS mod soon and installing a E5200. Thanks to everyone who has contributed to this thread.

October 9, 2009 2:29 PM updated: October 9, 2009 5:00 PM

WHSlave said: PECI - Proprietary Environmental Control Interface There's an interesting forum post on the underlying purpose of this BIOS setting:  http://forum.xcpus.com/intel/7784-intel-thermal-management-design.html Is it possible that this BIOS setting was already enabled on some machines (since some folks didn't need to manually enable this when upgrading to E5200)?

In followin your link, I did a bit more research and found the Celeron 440's support PECI as well, but HP has turned it off by default in the bios...

From Intel the C 440 processor supports:

- These parts are PECI enabled.
- These parts have Tdiode enabled
 

Dual Cores have PECI, but don't have "TDiode" temperature sensor... Per E3300 Specs

My thinking is that they are using the Thermal Diode built into the die instead using PECI method for the temperature that what is being shown in the HP Processor temperature display for the C 440...

When we try to put in a dual core processor , there is no "Tdiode" on the dual core chip and the HP OS driver used to sense temperature or the Bios microcode hangs the the system on boot when it tries to access the "TDiode"... Just my guess.

This would also account for the differences we are seeing between the HP Monitoring Program and the temperatures reported by Third party temperature sensing programs....  The HP Monitoring program is calibrated to use the "TDiode" by default and the 3rd party can read the PECI Information correctly. So my guess is the Third Party Temperature is correct and the HP is not on a Dual Core...  Again just a guess.

October 9, 2009 3:20 PM updated: October 9, 2009 3:40 PM

Shane said: Nice work on the bios without the cable fix. E3300 chip coming on Monday. Question: Any idea what might happen if I flash the bios with settings listed above and restart with optimal settings with the 440 chip still installed? Will the server boot up? or is it critical to shut down after flashing new bios and then immediately put new chip in? Also, I will be installing e3300 chip not e3200. Would the bio settings still be the same (specifically enabling speedstep=01)? Thanks!

It should work just fine.  I have the VGA cable, made the changes to the BIOS, booted the system,  and seen it running fine with the changes using the 440 CPU.

HP didn’t make this system to do what we are doing to it (i.e., upgrading the processor).  That’s why they didn’t put the VGA/PS2 connections on the back of the machine.  While I would love to have everything handed to me free of charge, I would like to comment that the VGA cable that is being sold by a 3rd party is a quality product at a reasonable price.  I bet if you took the time to design and produce a quality cable, create a nice silk screen printed circuit board, assemble all the connectors, packaging, handling, etc. for what will most assuredly be very small number of sales that the amount of profit is small compared to your time spent.  It is your choice to buy or not, I can’t say it’s overpriced because I don’t think that I could make a living off of the profits.  I sure didn’t want to take the time to put one together myself.  So, I appreciate his effort in creating a quality product for my time of not having to do it.  I also like the fact that I can access the system directly instead of through a web interface.  I believe there has been at least one person that has put M$server 2008 on the machine.  Try doing that with a blind install, it wouldn’t be fun.  Just don’t blame the 3rd party guy because he was gracious enough to provide us with an option to even buy a cable, where one didn’t exist before.  :-)

HP EX485, 2GB RAM, Intel Celeron E3300 2.5GHz Dual-Core Processor, 4 x 2TB WD Caviar Green

October 9, 2009 9:59 PM updated: October 9, 2009 10:00 PM

After bios change as recommended by cadman the system did reboot with 440 still in. It did hang when the flash program tried to restart after flash but with a hard reset from the server it fired back up. I was certainly a little nervous for a few moments there. HP says temp is running around 43 C at system idle. I'll be anxious to see what the temps are after I install the e3300 on Monday. Thanks to all for the tips! Great forum! I'll update my progess next week. Still crossing my fingers...never swapped out a processor before but the instructions from Donavan seem pretty straight forward.

Also I too am curious if anyone has had luck with upgrading the memory to 4gb. I'm converting on the fly and streaming some HD video files with PS3 media server and figure I could use all the horse power I can safely get out of this machine.

HP EX485, Intel e3300 2.5 ghz dual-core, 2 gig memory, two 1TB WD Caviar Black, One 2TB WD Caviar Green.

October 13, 2009 10:28 AM updated: October 13, 2009 10:30 AM

Well, the e3300 is in. Booted and working without a problem. Temps according to HP are coming in around 50 C but I expect them to drop after arctic silver sets in and I will test temps with other software when I have time. Only problem at this point is that when I went to shut down the server it appeared to shut down when done from my laptop but all it really seemed to do was remove itself from the network. When I visually inspected the server it was still running with only the network light not lit up blue. I had to hold the power button in on the back of the server for 5 secs to force it to turn off.

Any ideas or changes that I can possible try in the bios?

Also, whs is saying I have a Pent III Xeon or something installed....strange. It is showing both cores thankfully.

Otherwise things seem to be working fine although I can't say I saw much of a speed increase with PS3 Media Server streaming and remuxing HD .mov files on the fly to my PS3. I seemed to have the same slow 5 sec or so buffer time. I was really hoping to cut that down a bit with the upgrade. Only thing left to do is try a Ram upgrade at this point but for some reason I doubt that will help. Suggestions on RAM and Bios changes for a proper shut down would be appreciated.

Thanks again to all for the help!

HP EX485, Intel e3300 2.5 ghz dual-core, 2 gig memory, two 1TB WD Caviar Black, One 2TB WD Caviar Green.

October 13, 2009 2:34 PM

Klips said:
Mukker said: I tried installing the CPU without changing the PECI option in the BIOS first and no luck (Silly me).
You just had to try it once without changing it...  ROFL I found that it got real old, real quick swapping the CPUs out.  ;-) For those of you that feel the system runs a little hot with the E5200, the E3300 Celeron dual-core actually ran cooler than the 440 Celeron.  I've also had a E6300 working as well, but felt that the temperature at full load was a little warm for my liking.  However, I do have a couple of ideas that I think might pull down the temp a bit.  When time permits, I plan to try again with the E6300.  I have also found out since changing the CPU; that when I do a shut down, the system doesn't shut off the power supply like it used to.  I'm still would like to figure this one out.

Any luck figuring out the shut down power supply issue.  I'm having the same issue with my new e3300.

HP EX485, Intel e3300 2.5 ghz dual-core, 2 gig memory, two 1TB WD Caviar Black, One 2TB WD Caviar Green.

October 17, 2009 12:27 AM

First off, thanks to everyone who has posted. This has become a very informative thread! I was compelled to boost the processing power of my EX485 and decided to go with, like many, the Intel e5200.

I just installed the new processor and the server would not post. No hard drive lights lit and and an ever-blinking far right blue light was the result. I replaced the celeron 440 and the server booted fine. Thinking maybe a connection was loose, I tried again - no luck. The server (thankfully) is running again on the original 440 processor now.

Amazon is sending me a new e5200 (packaging on previous was horrible) but it will not arrive until Tuesday.

I performed the BIOS update as described by Cadman (thanks). I'll post the screenshots. Is it possible that one of the settings could be off?

Thanks in advance all,
Joe

October 17, 2009 1:04 AM

Well, I can't get any of the screenshots of the original or modified BIOS ROM to upload to this site.   Here are the settings that I have (just to clarify what I did and verify that it is correct.)

Settings on MODIFIED ROM:

Setup Configuration > Advanced > CPU Configuration

Control Group Structures  --  Failsafe  --  Optimal

Virtualization  --  01  --  01

Hyper Threading  -- 01  --  01

Single Logical Processor  --  00  --  00

Core Multi-Processing  --  01  --  01

PECI  --  01  --  01

SpeedStep  --  01  --  01 

____

In AFUWIN (32), can anyone elaborate on the re-flashing step?

I opened the modified rom file (EX485_DualCore.rom) and selected flash... then shut down.  Do any of the Block, CMOS or Misc. options need to be checked under the setup tab?

October 19, 2009 8:40 AM

VMCPC SD said: Well, I can't get any of the screenshots of the original or modified BIOS ROM to upload to this site.   Here are the settings that I have (just to clarify what I did and verify that it is correct.) Settings on MODIFIED ROM: Setup Configuration > Advanced > CPU Configuration Control Group Structures  --  Failsafe  --  Optimal Virtualization  --  01  --  01 Hyper Threading  -- 01  --  01 Single Logical Processor  --  00  --  00 Core Multi-Processing  --  01  --  01 PECI  --  01  --  01 SpeedStep  --  01  --  01  ____ In AFUWIN (32), can anyone elaborate on the re-flashing step? I opened the modified rom file (EX485_DualCore.rom) and selected flash... then shut down.  Do any of the Block, CMOS or Misc. options need to be checked under the setup tab?

I think I had the "block" box checked when flashing - also make sure to select "restart with optimal settings".  Again, I had to do a hard shut down as my server wouldn't fully shut down and restart on its own (I think this might be a e3300 issue).  I'm wondering if you need to "disable speed stepping" with the e5200.  Cadman may be a better resource for you on this one but that's what I would try.  Good luck.

HP EX485, Intel e3300 2.5 ghz dual-core, 2 gig memory, two 1TB WD Caviar Black, One 2TB WD Caviar Green.

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